Located on the Pacific coast of Guatemala near the small city of San Jose, this beach house engages with its ocean-side site and the local climate. The house uses traditional materials of the region in a contemporary manner and with ecologically sensitive goals. Wooden screens protect outdoor rooms and the mass of the house from summer solar gain, while opening up spaces to views and the prevailing winds. Through a series of passive design techniques and the house’s organization, the building responds to its particular climate in order to increase the comfort of its residents while reducing its energy consumption. Only sleeping rooms will have air conditioning, the rest of the house will be naturally ventilated. Other environmentally sensitive considerations have been made, including the use of wooden doors that are recycled from old villas in the region. The contemporary forms of the house are rooted in analysis of the site views, patterns of light and wind, and connections between enclosed and outdoor spaces. Rooms open to central courtyard spaces as well as the verandahs for increased light and ventilation. The house cascades towards the beach through a series of elements, including a lap pool, cabana, and children’s pool.
over,under was commissioned to design the interiors and prepare the graphic identity for this new business, a dog spa, located along Washington Street in Boston’s South End. The space and identity package were conceived in unison with one another, resulting in a seamless sense of space, the logo, and all the graphic material for the company. The storefront opens to Washington Street with a retail space, waiting area, and reception desk, all of which use a subtle material palette and restrained but playful forms. Deeper into the building, the spa includes washing stations and other facilities for dog owners to pamper their pets. The project is being designed and built in collaboration with Studio F•KIA, and its construction was completed in April 2009.
The architectural and urban design guidelines for the International Design Zone Qatar were prepared in conjunction with Virginia Commonwealth University and Carnegie Mellon University. The work produced includes site analysis, program analysis, and design guidelines that are intended to complement the initial studies for the Design Zone idea itself. This new initiative of the Qatar Foundation aims to foster the creative industries in the nation. The completed project document provides a structure for translating the original Design Zone concepts into physical form. It does so in a way that permits a number of possible outcomes, while remaining true to the Design Zone mission.
Duratherm commissioned over,under to design its promotional brochure. The company wished to target architects who specify its products. The resulting design foregrounds the powerful images of Duratherm’s windows being used in exceptional contemporary works of architecture. These images are complemented by quotations drawn from modernist masters, placing the contemporary projects in the context of a rarified realm of design thinkers such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Buckminster Fuller, Louis Kahn, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Eliel Saarinen. The simple play of deeply meaningful quotations, detailed serif typefaces, and strong images gives a greater sense of the importance of details, craft, and materials. In turn, these values reinforce the qualities of Duratherm’s products. The piece uses custom graphic icons created by over,under.
The site of this hotel is situated along the Boulevard de las Fuerzas Armadas in Tegucigalpa, a roadway that is one of the major connections between the country’s northwest and southeast regions. The hotel overlooks the city’s largest shopping center, providing services, restaurants, entertainment, and other amenities to its guests. The building is situated as far as possible from the boulevard. This approach leaves an area for a porte-cochère and a pedestrian link from a nearby transit stop to the lobby. The hotel has ninety-six rooms on eight upper floors. The ground level houses the lobby, two business centers, a small retail area, a breakfast lounge, and a pool. The hotel tower sits on two levels of parking below ground. Its volume is extremely simple, with three key sculptural elements: the entrance canopy, the circulation tower, and the hotel’s deep-set façade. Windows are recessed to create strong shadow lines and protect against the region’s intense light. The wall’s thickness absorbs the eighty-centimeter structural columns and provides areas for small built-in workstations. Its thickness also leaves the room’s interior precisely rectangular, a spatially pure volume. Construction will be completed in the fall of 2009.
The exhibition Think Swim, Think Swiss: Bringing Swiss-Style Swimming to the Charles River is a joint effort of the Consulate of Switzerland/swissnex Boston and the Charles River Conservancy. The exhibition brings attention to the potential for urban river swimming that exists in the Charles River today. In collaboration with F•KIA, over,under developed this temporary, nomadic exhibition along the Charles River. A series of metal fabricated crosses serve as view ports, each of which illustrates a Swiss river bath. Information is provided for each building, and the installation allows visitors to learn about the Swiss tradition as well as visualize how such activities would appear on the banks of the Charles River. The installation traveled to Chicago.
Perched atop a hillside in northern Lebanon, this house provides a compound for an extended family. The site contains the stone ruins of a vernacular structure, which have been incorporated into the configuration of the new house. The stone walls form two sides of a garden courtyard, roughly square in plan. The new house provides a counterpoint to this garden void, with a cubic volume partially carved into the hillside. The house is accessed on the lower level from a parking shelter, through a carved ravine, to a courtyard, where the full vertical organization of the house is revealed. This sequence of arrival passes by a studio space for the owner. Windows, balconies, and screened openings are set deep into the exterior skin to provide an animated surface treatment that plays with the strong light of the Mediterranean region. A pool slips into the main mass on the western corner, with distant views of the valley and sea below.
This book combines the research and work of two directed studios, one at Harvard’s Graduate School of Design, the other at the Ecole Politechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland. Led by the Swiss architect Ines Lamuniere, both studios explored the relationships between the natural and built environments by developing designs for large-scale buildings in Manhattan. The publication contains essays by the authors and prominent architects, including Adam Yarinsky, Nina Rappaport, Leslie Gill, and Billie Tsien. Eight design proposals by students from Lausanne and Cambridge are presented to showcase a selection of the research work on the city of New York. over,under designed the book and edited its content.
over,under’s first book for Rizzoli Publications is Tiny Houses, by Mimi Zeiger. This dimensionally small book is about tiny homes where people challenge themselves to live "greener" lives. Two key aspects hold the content of the book: first, a horizontal line from which all design elements begin, and second, a method of identifying the relative size of each environment. Several of the house plans were playfully deployed as patterns that define key moments in the book.
This proposal is conceived to be an elegant, complementary extension of the existing World Trade Organization structure with an advanced agenda for sustainability. In deference to the massing of the original, the new volume aligns carefully at an urban scale, but withdraws slightly and touches the WTO only at the midpoint of the block. The resulting plan is E-shaped, with a longer middle leg to meet up with the central circulatory axis of the WTO. The new façade has a solid precast textured exterior, where large windows are set deeply into the mass of the building. The precast structure forms an open grid in which the position of these windows varies depending on their location, views, and solar orientation. On the east face, where the view is the most impressive (looking towards Lake Geneva, the Alps, and Mont Blanc), the windows are playfully distributed, with deep and flush-set panels of glass creating dynamic and distorted reflections of the landscape.
This exhibition was held in the pinkcomma gallery to display the work of ten emerging design firms who collaborated on the installation "Parti Wall, Hanging Green" for the national convention of the American Institute of Architects. The Young Architects Boston Group is an organization of firms dedicated to contemporary design while engaging in the complex culture of metropolitan Boston. Floating exhibition panels displayed the design work of the ten firms, complementing the collective installation presented outside. Rather than clustering images by firm, over,under designed the exhibition with a neutral organizational pattern. Panels were hung in roughly chronological order and in columns by project. Each firm typically had four projects, with one large image approximating the date the firm began. Much like with the green wall outside, the work inside was presented anonymously. Project descriptions and attributions were hidden from first view. Only a deeper look revealed the individual agendas and authorship, through the lifting of a felt panel concealing project information and credits.
As part of the 2008 national convention of the American Institute of Architects, Susan Harnett of the Boston Society of Architects conceived of an exhibition that would display the work of local up-and-coming firms. The goal was to highlight the vital creative economy of Boston and dispel the perception that Boston is a place where clients shopped for architects who could produce respectable red brick buildings. A generous grant from the LEF Foundation provided funding for the collective project, run by the ten participating firms. The resulting installation "Parti Wall, Hanging Green" was a temporary, five-story-tall prototype intended to transform a blank brick wall into a lush, green environment. The team aimed to generate awareness for underutilized sites in Boston and to offer design solutions that apply sustainable principles for improving public space and creating healthy neighborhoods in the city. The structure, which was on view for two months, included panels of Sedum suspended by metal cables to form an overall pattern. Its installation involved nearly fifty volunteers and participants, forming a design community where students from various schools and designers worked side-by-side. The Young Architects Boston Group includes: Ground; Howeler + Yoon Architecture; LinOldhamOffice; Merge Architects; MOS; over,under; SsD; Studio Luz Architects; UNI; and Utile.
Commissioned to overhaul Wentworth’s admissions material, over,under was charged with remaking the institute’s image. The resulting graphics program abstracts Wentworth’s existing colors and crest to form a recognizable, yet fresher and bolder identity. Production has included over fifteen separate pieces, ranging from posters, invitations, bookmarks, and banners to departmental brochures, applications forms, and general profile books. The project also involved providing photography services, editorial content development, and printing oversight. During the campaign's first year, submitted applications rose 50 percent. The subsequent year, they rose an additional 19 percent.
This house is one of three located in a ten-acre family compound north of Cairo in an area known as Al-Thawra al-Khadra, or “The Green Revolution.” The district is formed from reclaimed desert land near the Sixth of October City. Commissioned by an Egyptian living in London, the house is to be built as a retreat within a large olive grove. It surrounds two formal courtyards that are carved from the larger masonry block. When viewed from the surrounding olive grove, the building appears as a solid, monolithic form, one that complements the language of the arid local landscape. A scrim with greenery wraps portions of the exterior wall. This screen folds inward at the main entrance and forms the boundaries of the entrance courtyard. The rooms ringing this outdoor space will benefit from the lushness of the screened light provided by this green surface.
over,under’s relationship with Rockport Publishers began in 2003 with Mark Pasnik co-authoring two books, Elements and Materials as part of the Architecture in Detail series. This series has sold over 30,000 copies worldwide and has been published in several languages. More recently, over,under has developed and designed a new series for the press—Contemporary Design in Detail. The first two books in this series, Sustainable Environments and Small Environments, were completed in the spring of 2007. Chris Grimley has also co-authored and designed Color Space Style, a guidebook to interior design that was published in the fall of 2007.
Commissioned and published by ArchitectureBoston, this proposal for rethinking Boston City Hall provides a study to counteract the city leadership’s interest in moving and abandoning the existing seat of government. The design creates vibrant counterpoints of light and liveliness to City Hall’s monumental framework. It proposes a series of tactical modifications to the building’s lowest and most public levels: clarifying way-finding; improving views, light, and sustainability; occupying abandoned spaces; and increasing the building’s openness to the city. A new canopy structure reshapes the building’s arrival sequence from the public plaza and Congress Street. Inside, the study suggests enclosing the central courtyard to improve the building’s sustainable performance. This change also permits exposing the concrete trusses of the public-services concourse below. Daylight from the atrium would stream downward into what is presently a dark hall. Light globes, colorful wall panels, and illuminated information screens would create an animated atmosphere.
This series of posters were developed and produced based upon an excerpt first designed for the book Color Space Style by Chris Grimley and Mimi Love. The larger of the series showcases significant works of modern furniture design. Following that, a series of smaller studies are being produced that look at a single piece of furniture set against a geometric background. The influence of Swiss poster design, the use of Helvetica, and the minimal graphic treatment is a subtle nod to our 'neutral' roots. The poster is available for sale here.
Since its inception, etcetera media has been branded, photographed and marketed by over,under. In addition to work on etcetera's website, over,under have developed a custom design solution for their webstore, and colloaborated with owner Kelly Smith to design, build and intall their booth for the New York International Gift Fair. Photography for the Stockholm bag was rencently featured in Metropolis magazine.
Directed by Mark Pasnik and Chris Grimley, pinkcomma exists outside Boston’s power circles, yet strives to make design more pivotal in the city’s political discourse. The gallery’s role is activist in nature, promoting works that may be at times politically unpalatable or financially untenable, unpopular or unacknowledged. It has hosted the Rethinking City Hall exhibit, the inaugural event for Design Nearby (a showcase for local designers), and Parti Wall, Hanging Green (an exhibition and installation of ten emerging design firms in Boston). The gallery has been reviewed in the Boston Globe, Boston Phoenix, The Architect, Architectural Record, Art New England, and Volume.
This design for a cat habitat was prepared pro bono for the Animal Rescue League of Boston and sold as part of a fundraising event. Conceived as a series of spaces for sitting, playing and catnapping, it is formed of a wood volume lined with a series of iridescent laminate interiors. Felt inserts by etcetera media line both the seat and the bed.
In his role as a faculty member at Wentworth Institute, over,under principal Mark Pasnik has been collaborating with two other faculty on a project to restore environmental health and civic life to an urban block known as Ujamaa Square in Treme. The entire neighborhood was damaged by both the storm itself and contaminants deposited in the soil by the floodwaters. This project involves the design and construction of a remediation landscape and renovations to a building to house the environmental center. The educational garden, which students have constructed, doubles as a small civic park. This outdoor environment will provide places to observe the various remediation methods available to residents. The project has been awarded a 2006 Boston Society of Architects Research Grant.
In addition to working on printed material for the new School of Architecture at Northeastern University—which has encompassed lecture posters, brochures, and promotional material—over,under, working together with the Educational Technology group at Northeastern, developed a new website for the School of Architecture. The site utilizes a custom Content Management System and CSS to form both the content and the navigation tools. Taking the metaphor of a broadsheet, information is pulled to the front page of the site as necessary and is refreshed frequently in order to keep the site current. Links are repeated on each page of the site, in a belief that redundancy in interface development allows for custom navigation solutions on the user end. over,under also designed an admissions brochure and lecture posters for the School of Architecture, re-branding the image of the program in relation to the website. Northeastern Architecture
This proposal investigates the use of microturbines to convert Philadelphia’s existing stormwater sewer system into an energy source that will power new activities within the city’s urban voids. To complement the underground turbines, the project introduces over-scaled tulip-like structures within the voids. These collect water and harness the wind for ecological purposes. They demonstrate a strategy for implementing an endless variety of locally scaled civic or community programs powered and encouraged by the turbines and the invisible aquatic infrastructure.
over,under is a collaborative design studio located in Boston’s South End. Incorporated in 2006, the firm brings design knowledge to everything from urban spaces and built environments to publications, identity programs, and the website you are reading. The four founding collaborators have global backgrounds, with nearly fifty years of collective design experience working in places as varied as Canada, Guatemala, Egypt, Switzerland, and the United States.
During tenures with other firms, the principals have been involved with projects for museums, university buildings, civic institutions, housing, retail, master plans, and urban designs. Clients have included municipalities, corporations, private individuals, developers, and institutions. The principals of over,under have published widely and have taught at the California College of the Arts, Carnegie Mellon University, Harvard University, Northeastern University, the Rhode Island School of Design, and Wentworth Institute of Technology.
We have approached our collective practice with six working points for design thinking applied to our projects at many scales. These points are shaped by a co-dependence of the design process and the resulting product.
1 Do not simply visualize an object (be it a building or a book)—design a nimble method to get there, with enough foresight to handle the inevitable climate of change along the way.
2 Be united by an architecturally rooted value system, but complement this with other areas of specialization (including urbanism, graphics, planning, interior design, history, sustainability, marketing, community development, publishing, and programming).
3 Work elastically, dissolving disciplinary boundaries to make the design task about innovative solutions to the problem at hand.
4 Work smart, using technology to achieve goals quickly and efficiently. For example, parametric modeling allows for pricing prediction or direct engagement with fabricators in ways that result in more time spent designing and less time documenting.
5 Look for opportunities through research and investigation that allow an intensified sense of place without muting it by the tactics of contextual sameness.
6 Be pragmatic idealists. The global condition necessitates an approach that embraces a sense of responsibility for the environment, social justice, and the needs of the client.
Rami el Samahy
Rami el Samahy was born in Asyut, Egypt. He received degrees from Brown University, Princeton University, and the Harvard Graduate School of Design. Rami is a LEED accredited professional and a founding principal of over,under, where he has been involved in architectural and urban design projects in Egypt and Qatar. He is currently an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University, teaching architecture and urban design on both the Pittsburgh and Doha campuses. Prior to founding over,under, Rami practiced architecture in Cairo and Boston, where he completed housing and master planning projects. He joined Machado and Silvetti Associates in 2000 and became an associate four years later. He worked on master plans for the American University in Beirut and the St. Albans School in Washington, DC, and participated in the design of museums in Los Angeles, Detroit, Pamplona, and Cairo. Rami served as the project coordinator for the Olayan School of Business competition at the American University of Beirut. The design won first prize and received a Progressive Architecture Award Citation.
Roberto de Oliveira C.
Roberto de Oliveira Castro was born in Bogotá, Colombia. He studied at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and is a registered architect in Switzerland. As a founding principal of over,under, Roberto has led the design and construction documentation of the Marina del Sur House in Guatemala and is currently in charge of a hotel in Honduras and the Think Swim, Think Swiss design exhibition for the Consulate of Switzerland. Prior to founding over,under, Roberto lived in Latin America, Europe, and the United States. He worked for Herzog & de Meuron, where he was a member of the master planning teams for the Walker Art Museum and the Plaza de España in the Canary Islands. More recently, Roberto was a senior designer at Machado and Silvetti Associates. He worked on institutional buildings at the American University of Beirut, Arizona State University, the Shady Hill School, and the University of Arkansas. In 2008, Roberto taught with Inès Lamunière at Harvard’s Graduate School of Design and has presented seminars and been a guest critic at the Rhode Island School of Design and Northeastern University.
Chris Grimley
Chris Grimley was born in London, England and received his education at Ryerson University and the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. As a founding principal of over,under, Chris brings broad experience in graphic and information design, architecture, and interiors to over,under. He has recently designed two books for Rockport Publications as part of the Contemporary Design in Detail series and co-authored and designed a third book, Color Space Style. He is a co-director of the firm’s pinkcomma gallery. Prior to founding over,under, Chris’s works included interiors for large corporate clients, entertainment companies, and residential clients. More recently as an associate at Machado and Silvetti, he focused on cultural, arts, and urban design projects, including the restoration of the Getty Villa in Malibu and the Visual Art Center at Dartmouth College. Chris has been a visiting critic at the University of British Columbia, the University of Toronto, the Rhode Island School of Design, and Northeastern University, where he was responsible for the core and digital communications program.
Mark Pasnik
Mark Pasnik was born in New Jersey and educated at Cornell University and Harvard's Graduate School of Design. He is a licensed architect in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and a LEED accredited professional. As a founding principal of over,under, Mark has been involved in all aspects of the firm’s work, ranging from buildings to graphic identity development. He is a co-director of the firm’s pinkcomma gallery. Mark has taught at the California College of the Arts, Carnegie Mellon University (as the Lucien and Rita Caste Visiting Assistant Professor), Northeastern University, Rhode Island School of Design, and Wentworth Institute of Technology. Prior to founding over,under, Mark was an associate at Machado and Silvetti Associates. He was a member of the editorial staff of the journal Assemblage, and his writings have appeared in Monolithic Architecture, Architectural Record, ArchitectureBoston, and the Cornell Journal of Architecture. He has authored two books from the series Architecture in Detail (entitled Elements and Materials) and a monograph published by Princeton Architectural Press.
Faris Noureldin Farrag was born in Egypt and lives in London. He studied at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, and the Stockholm School of Economics. As chief operations officer for over,under, Faris oversees business development and strategic planning. He plays an instrumental role in securing and monitoring work in the Middle East and South America. His advisory work on projects complements the firm’s design studies with economic analysis, project management and market visioning. Prior to his work with over,under, Faris practiced banking and finance in New York and London for Morgan Stanley, the National Bank of Kuwait, and the London branch of NBK. He helped found a highly successful internet art sales company, Britart.com, in 2000. The company thrived and was sold to its larger US competitor, a process that was handled by Faris in 2004.
Kelly Hutzell was born in Virginia and raised in Pennsylvania. She was educated at Roger Williams University and Columbia University. She is a licensed architect in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and a LEED accredited professional. Kelly is a senior associate at over,under, and has worked on the Doha Design Zone among other architectural and urban projects. Kelly teaches urban design studios and seminars at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh and Doha, Qatar. Prior to her involvement with over,under, Kelly practiced in firms that specialize in urban design, cultural, and institutional facilities, including Holst Architecture, Schwartz/Silver, Baker Design Group, and Machado and Silvetti Associates. Kelly has worked on buildings including Atelier 505 and the Shady Hill School in the Boston area, and institutional buildings for Silver Spring, Maryland, the University of Arkansas, and Arizona State University.
Kelly Smith was born and raised in northern Virginia. She graduated from Northeastern University with a degree in architecture in 2003. At over,under, she has been a designer on the Desert House in Egypt and the Marina del Sur House in Guatemala. Prior to joining over,under, Kelly spent several years at Machado and Silvetti Associates and Utile, where she was a member of architectural and interior design teams for museums, civic buildings, institutions, and residences, including the Shady Hill School, the Provincetown Art Association and Museum, and the Bowdoin College Museum of Art. She has founded two companies: etcetera media, which creates contemporary products, household items, and textiles; and FilzFelt, which distributes German felt in the United States.
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81B Wareham Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02118; Tel 617.426.4466; Email info at overcommaunder.com
Robert Campbell, The beauty of concrete, Boston Globe, 2010 | Rami el Samahy and Kelly Hutzell, "Closing the Gap," Volume 23: Al Manakh Gulf Continued, 2010 | James McCown, "Design Gallery in the Pink" Art New England, December 2009/January 2010 | Michael Kubo, Publishing Practices, Volume 22, 2010 | Sarah Schweitzer, In Praise of Ugly Buildings, Boston Globe, 2010 | Tiffany Chu, Pinkcomma Gallery Welcomes Hometta, Dwell Magazine Blog, 2009 | Jaci Conry, McMansions, be gone, Boston Globe, 2009 | James McCown, "Groundbreakers: Drawing on repeat business helps architecture firms," Boston Business Journal, 2009 | Hubert Murray, The New Establishment Meets the Next Wave, Architectural Record, 2008 | Braulio Agnese, Intellect Over Income, The Architect, 2008 | ShowCase: Parti Wall, Hanging Green, Archinect, 2008 | Meaghan Agnew, An Evolution, Punctuated, Boston Globe, 2007 | Robert Campbell, Working With City Hall, Boston Globe, 2007 | David Eisen, Everyday Use: Rethinking Design at the ICA, and City Hall at Pinkcomma Gallery, Boston Phoenix, 2007 | Elizabeth Padjen, Imagine That, ArchitectureBoston, 2007 | over,under on Boston City Hall, Architecture MNP, 2007 | Chris Grimley and Mimi Love, Color Space Style, Rockport Publications, 2007 | Mark Pasnik, Lesson Plans, ArchitectureBoston, 2006 | Rodolphe el Khoury and Mark Pasnik, CNP Headquarters, Princeton Architectural Press, 2004 | Mark Pasnik and Oscar Riera Ojeda, Architecture in Detail: Materials and Architecture in Detail: Elements, Rockport Publications, 2003.